544 lines
16 KiB
C
544 lines
16 KiB
C
/*****************************************************************************
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*
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* AVRPROG compatible boot-loader
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* Version : 0.4 (6. Apr. 2004)
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* Compiler : avr-gcc 3.3.1 / avr-libc 1.0
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* size : ( larger than 512 words :-( )
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* by : Martin Thomas, Kaiserslautern, Germany
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* eversmith@heizung-thomas.de
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*
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* License : none. free code and free to use and modify
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* BUT: Please send me bug-reports if you find out that
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* something has been done wrong. You may mention where
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* you've got the source in the documention of your
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* project if you're using this bootloader.
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*
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* - based on the Butterfly Bootloader-Code
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* Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Atmel Corporation
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* Author(s) : BBrandal, PKastnes, ARodland, LHM
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* The orignal code has been made available by ATMEL together with the
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* Butterfly application code. Since ATMEL.NO had no problem with
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* the application gcc-port they hopefully will not have any concerns about
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* publishing this port. A lot of things have been change but the ATMEL
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* "skeleton" is still in this code. Make sure to keep the copyright notice
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* in derived work to avoid trouble.
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*
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* - based on boot.h from the avr-libc (c) Eric Weddington
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*
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****************************************************************************
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*
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* Many functions used by "AVRPROG" (fuses) have been disabled by ATMEL in
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* the original source code of the Butterfly Boot-loader not by me.
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* I will try to make all of them available in later versions but i.e the
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* ATmega169 is not completly supported by AVRPROG 1.37.
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*
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* The boot interrupt vector is included (this bootloader is completly in
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* ".text" section). If you need this space for further functions you have to
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* add a separate section for the bootloader-functions and add an attribute
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* for this section to _all_ function prototypes of functions in the loader.
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* With this the interrupt vector will be placed at .0000 and the bootloader
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* code (without interrupt vector) at the adress you define in the linker
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* options for the newly created section. See the avr-libc FAQ, the avr-
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* libc's avr/boot.h documentation and the makefile for further details.
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*
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* Sorry, so far efforts to shrink to 512 words failed.
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* See the makefile for information how to adopt the linker-settings to
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* the selected Boot Size (_Bxxx below)
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/*
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Does not work so far:
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- fuse high byte read (or parse in AVRPROG?)
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- lock bits set
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*/
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// programmers-notepad tabsize 4
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include <avr/wdt.h>
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/* BOOTICE-Mode - to flash the JTAGICE upgrade.ebn file.
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No startup-sequence in this mode. Jump directly to the
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parser-loop on reset
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XTAL in BOOTICEMODE must be 7372800 Hz to be compatible
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with the org. JTAGICE-Firmware */
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// #define BOOTICEMODE
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// UART handling - some definitions from P. Fleury's Library - thanks
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#define BAUDRATE 19200
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#ifndef BOOTICEMODE
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#define XTAL 3686400
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#else
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#warning "BOOTICE mode - External Crystal/Oszillator must be 7,3728 MHz"
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#define XTAL 7372800
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#endif
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#include "uart.h"
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/* enable/disable readout of fuse and lock-bits
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(will not work for Mega169 since not supported by AVRPROG 1.37 */
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#define ENABLEREADFUSELOCK
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/* enable/disable write of lock-bits
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WARNING: lock-bits can not be reseted by bootloader (as far as I know)
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Only protection no unprotection, "chip erase" from bootloader only
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clears the flash but does no real "chip erase" (this is not possible
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with a bootloader as far as I know)
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*/
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// #define WRITELOCKBITS
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/* Select Boot Size (select one, comment out the others)
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select at least _B1024 */
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// NO! #define _B128
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// NO! #define _B256
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// NO! #define _B512
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#define _B1024
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//#define _B2048
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#include "chipdef.h"
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// this uses the latest version from avr-libc CVS not the one that comes
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// with WINAVR Sep./03 (6.Apr.04: it's like the boot.h from the Apr/04
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// WINAVR but the lock-bit-mask has been changed. Found out during the
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// development of a STK500-plugin-compatible-bootloader)
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#include "myboot.h"
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// functions not found in boot.h
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#include "lowlevel.h"
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#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE SPM_PAGESIZE
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unsigned char gBuffer[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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#define eeprom_is_ready() bit_is_clear(EECR, EEWE)
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#define my_eeprom_busy_wait() do{}while(!eeprom_is_ready())
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unsigned char BufferLoad(unsigned int , unsigned char ) ;
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void BlockRead(unsigned int , unsigned char ) ;
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unsigned short address;
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unsigned char device;
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void send_boot(void)
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{
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sendchar('A');
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sendchar('V');
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sendchar('R');
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sendchar('B');
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sendchar('O');
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sendchar('O');
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sendchar('T');
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}
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int main(void)
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{
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void (*funcptr)( void ) = 0x0000; // Set up function pointer
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unsigned short tempi;
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char val;
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char OK = 1;
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MCUCR = (1<<IVCE);
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MCUCR = (1<<IVSEL); //move interruptvectors to the Boot sector
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USART_Init(UART_BAUD_SELECT(BAUDRATE,XTAL),UARTSINGLE); // single speed
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// USART_Init(UART_BAUD_SELECT(BAUDRATE/2,XTAL),UARTDOUBLE); // double speed
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/*
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This is an adoption of the Butterfly Bootloader startup-sequence.
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It may look a little strange but separating the login-loop from
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the main parser-loop gives a lot a possibilities (timeout, sleep-modes
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etc.).
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*/
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#ifndef BOOTICEMODE
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PORTA = 0xFF; // Enable pullups on Port A
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for(;OK;)
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{
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if((PINA & (1<<PINA7)))
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{
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// jump to main app if PIN A7 is not grounded
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PORTA = 0x00; // set to default
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MCUCR = (1<<IVCE);
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MCUCR = (0<<IVSEL); //move interruptvectors to the Application sector
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funcptr(); // Jump to application sector
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}
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else
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{
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val = recchar();
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if( val == 0x1B)
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{ // AVRPROG connection
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while (val != 'S') // Wait for signon
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{
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val = recchar();
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}
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send_boot(); // Report signon
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OK = 0;
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}
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else
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sendchar('?');
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}
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}
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#else
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#warning "BOOTICE mode - no startup-condition"
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#endif
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for(;;)
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{
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val=recchar();
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if(val=='a') //Autoincrement?
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{
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sendchar('Y'); //Autoincrement is quicker
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}
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else if(val=='A') //write address
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{
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address=recchar(); //read address 8 MSB
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address=(address<<8)|recchar();
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address=address<<1; //convert from word address to byte address
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if(val=='b')
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{ // Buffer load support
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sendchar('Y'); // Report buffer load supported
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sendchar((UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE >> 8) & 0xFF);
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// Report buffer size in bytes
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sendchar(UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & 0xFF);
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}
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else if(val=='B') // Start buffer load
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{
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tempi = recchar() << 8; // Load high byte of buffersize
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tempi |= recchar(); // Load low byte of buffersize
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val = recchar(); // Load memory type ('E' or 'F')
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sendchar (BufferLoad(tempi,val));
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// Start downloading of buffer
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}
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else if(val == 'g') // Block read
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{
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tempi = (recchar() << 8) | recchar();
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val = recchar(); // Get memtype
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BlockRead(tempi,val); // Perform the block read
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}
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/*
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else if(val=='c') //Write program memory, low byte
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{
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ldata=recchar();
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if(val== 'C') //Write program memory, high byte
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{
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data=ldata|(recchar()<<8);
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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fill_temp_buffer(data,(address)); //call asm routine.
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}
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address=address+2;
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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*/
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else if(val=='e') //Chip erase
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{
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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// erase only main section (bootloader protection)
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for(address=0;address < APP_END;address += SPM_PAGESIZE) //Application section = 60 pages
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{
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//write_page(address,(1<<PGERS) + (1<<SPMEN)); //Perform page erase
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boot_page_erase(address);
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boot_spm_busy_wait(); // Wait until the memory is erased.
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}
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}
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// write_page(address,(1<<RWWSRE) + (1<<SPMEN)); //Re-enable the RWW section
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boot_rww_enable();
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if(val=='E') //Exit upgrade
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{
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// WDTCR = (1<<WDTCE) | (1<<WDE); //Enable Watchdog Timer to give reset
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wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS);
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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#ifdef WRITELOCKBITS
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#warning "Extension 'WriteLockBits' enabled"
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// TODO: does not work
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else if(val=='l') // write lockbits
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{
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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// write_lock_bits(recchar());
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boot_lock_bits_set(recchar()); // boot.h takes care of mask
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boot_spm_busy_wait();
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}
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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#endif
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/*
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else if(val== 'm') // write page
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{
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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write_page(address,(1<<PGERS) + (1<<SPMEN)); //Perform page erase
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write_page((address),0x05);
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write_page(address,(1<<RWWSRE) + (1<<SPMEN)); //Re-enable the RWW section
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}
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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*/
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else if(val=='P') // Enter programming mode
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{
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if(val=='L') // Leave programming mode
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{
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if (val=='p') // mt: return programmer type
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{
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sendchar('S'); // always serial programmer
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}
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/*
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else if(val=='R') //Read program memory
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{
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write_page(0,(1<<RWWSRE) + (1<<SPMEN)); //Re-enable the RWW section
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// SPMCSR = (1<<RWWSRE) | (1<<SPMEN);
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// __store_program_memory();
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// while((SPMCSR & 0x01));
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intval=read_program_memory(address,0x00);
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sendchar((char)(intval>>8)); //send MSB
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sendchar((char)intval); //send LSB
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address=address+2;
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}
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*/
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/*
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else if (val == 'D') // write EEPROM
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{
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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EEARL = address;
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EEARH = (address >> 8);
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address++;
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EEDR = recchar();
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EECR |= (1<<EEMWE);
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EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
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while (EECR & (1<<EEWE))
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;
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}
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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*/
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/*
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else if (val == 'd') // read eeprom
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{
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EEARL = address;
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EEARH = (address >> 8);
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address++;
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EECR |= (1<<EERE);
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sendchar(EEDR);
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}
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*/
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#ifdef ENABLEREADFUSELOCK
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#warning "Extension 'ReadFuseLock' enabled"
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else if(val=='F') // read fuse bits
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{
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sendchar((unsigned char) read_program_memory(0x0000,_BV(BLBSET)|_BV(SPMEN))); // 0x09 for (1<<BLBSET)|(1<<SPMEN)
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}
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else if(val=='r') // read lock bits
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{
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sendchar((unsigned char) read_program_memory(0x0001,_BV(BLBSET)|_BV(SPMEN)));
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}
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else if(val=='N') // read high fuse bits
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// TODO: does not work
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{
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sendchar((unsigned char) read_program_memory(0x0003,_BV(BLBSET)|_BV(SPMEN)));
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}
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else if(val=='Q') // read extended fuse bits
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{
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sendchar('?'); // TODO see ATmega128 datasheet
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}
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#endif
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// end of ENABLEREADFUSELOCK section
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else if(val=='t') // Return programmer type
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{
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sendchar(devtype);
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sendchar(0);
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}
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else if ((val=='x')||(val=='y')) // clear and set LED ignored
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{
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recchar();
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if (val=='T') // set device/programmer type in bootloader (?)
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{
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device = recchar();
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if (val=='S') // Return software identifier
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{
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send_boot();
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}
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else if (val=='V') // Return Software Version
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{
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sendchar('0');
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sendchar('4');
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}
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else if (val=='s') // Return Signature Byte
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{
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sendchar(sig_byte1);
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sendchar(sig_byte2);
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sendchar(sig_byte3);
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}
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else if(val!=0x1b) // if not esc
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{
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sendchar('?');
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}
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} // end of "parser" for-loop
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return 0;
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}
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unsigned char BufferLoad(unsigned int size, unsigned char mem)
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{
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unsigned int data, tempaddress, cnt;
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unsigned char sreg;
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for (cnt=0; cnt<UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE; cnt++) {
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if (cnt<size) gBuffer[cnt]=recchar();
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else gBuffer[cnt]=0xFF;
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}
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cnt=0;
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tempaddress = address; // Store address in page
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my_eeprom_busy_wait();
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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// Disable interrupts.
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sreg = SREG;
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cli();
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if (mem == 'F') // Flash
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{
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do {
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// data = recchar();
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// data |= (recchar() << 8);
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// fill_temp_buffer(data,(address));
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data=gBuffer[cnt++];
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data|=(gBuffer[cnt++]<<8);
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boot_page_fill(address,data);
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//call asm routine.
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address=address+2; // Select next word in memory
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size -= 2; // Reduce number of bytes to write by two
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} while(size); // Loop until all bytes written
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tempaddress &= 0xFF80; // Ensure the address points to the first byte in the page
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//write_page((tempaddress),0x05); // Program page contents
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boot_page_write(tempaddress);
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boot_spm_busy_wait();
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// write_page(tempaddress,(1<<RWWSRE) + (1<<SPMEN));
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boot_rww_enable(); //Re-enable the RWW section
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if (address != (address & 0xFF80))
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{ // Ensure that the address points to the beginning of the next page
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address &= 0xFF80;
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address += SPM_PAGESIZE;
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}
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} // End FLASH
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if (mem == 'E') // Start EEPROM
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{
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do {
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EEARL = address; // Setup EEPROM address
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EEARH = (address >> 8);
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address++; // Select next byte
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// EEDR = recchar(); // Load data to write
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EEDR=gBuffer[cnt++];
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EECR |= (1<<EEMWE); // Write data into EEPROM
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EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
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while (EECR & (1<<EEWE)); // Wait for EEPROM write to finish
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size--; // Decreas number of bytes to write
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} while(size); // Loop until all bytes written
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}
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// Re-enable interrupts (if they were ever enabled).
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SREG = sreg;
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return '\r'; // Report programming OK
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}
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return 0; // Report programming failed
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}
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void BlockRead(unsigned int size, unsigned char mem)
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{
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unsigned int data;
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unsigned char sreg;
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// Disable interrupts.
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sreg = SREG;
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cli();
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my_eeprom_busy_wait();
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if (mem == 'E') // Read EEPROM
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{
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do {
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EEARL = address; // Setup EEPROM address
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EEARH = (address >> 8);
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address++; // Select next EEPROM byte
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EECR |= (1<<EERE); // Read EEPROM
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sendchar(EEDR); // Transmit EEPROM data to PC
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size--; // Decrease number of bytes to read
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} while (size); // Repeat until all block has been read
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}
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else // Read Flash
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{
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do {
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data = read_program_memory(address,0x00);
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sendchar((char)data); //send LSB
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sendchar((char)(data >> 8)); //send MSB
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address += 2; // Select next word in memory
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size -= 2; // Subtract two bytes from number of bytes to read
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} while (size); // Repeat until all block has been read
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}
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// Re-enable interrupts (if they were ever enabled).
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SREG=sreg;
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}
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