521 lines
14 KiB
C
521 lines
14 KiB
C
/*****************************************************************************
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*
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* AVRPROG compatible boot-loader
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* Version : 0.75 (Feb. 2006)
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* Compiler : avr-gcc 3.4.1 / avr-libc 1.0.2
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* size : depends on features and startup ( minmal features < 512 words)
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* by : Martin Thomas, Kaiserslautern, Germany
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* eversmith@heizung-thomas.de
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*
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* License : Copyright (c) 2005 Martin Thomas
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* Free to use. You have to mention the copyright
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* owners in source-code and documentation of derived
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* work. No warranty.
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*
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* Additional code and improvements contributed by:
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* - Uwe Bonnes
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* - Bjoern Riemer
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*
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*
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* Tested with ATmega8, ATmega16, ATmega32, ATmega128, AT90CAN128
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*
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* - based on the Butterfly Bootloader-Code
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* Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Atmel Corporation
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* Author(s) : BBrandal, PKastnes, ARodland, LHM
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* The orignal code has been made available by ATMEL together with the
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* Butterfly application code. Since ATMEL.NO had no problem with
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* the application gcc-port they hopefully will not have any concerns about
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* publishing this port. A lot of things have been change but the ATMEL
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* "skeleton" is still in this code. Make sure to keep the copyright notice
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* in derived work to avoid trouble.
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*
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* - based on boot.h from the avr-libc (c) Eric Weddington
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*
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****************************************************************************
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*
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* The boot interrupt vector is included (this bootloader is completly in
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* ".text" section). If you need this space for further functions you have to
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* add a separate section for the bootloader-functions and add an attribute
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* for this section to _all_ function prototypes of functions in the loader.
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* With this the interrupt vector will be placed at .0000 and the bootloader
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* code (without interrupt vector) at the adress you define in the linker
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* options for the newly created section. See the avr-libc FAQ, the avr-
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* libc's avr/boot.h documentation and the makefile for further details.
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*
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* See the makefile for information how to adopt the linker-settings to
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* the selected Boot Size (_Bxxx below)
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*
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* With BOOT_SIMPLE this bootloader has 0x3DE bytes size and should fit
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* into a 512word bootloader-section.
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*
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* Set AVR clock-frequency and the baudrate below, set MCU-type in
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* makefile.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/*
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Does not work reliably so far:
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- lock bits set
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*/
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// programmers-notepad tabsize 4
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#define VERSION_HIGH '0'
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#define VERSION_LOW '7'
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include <avr/wdt.h>
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#include <avr/boot.h>
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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// function not found in boot.h to read lock/fuses
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#include "lowlevel.h"
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#ifndef XTAL
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#warning "Set XTAL in Makefile"
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#endif
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#ifdef START_BOOTICE
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#warning "Using START_BOOTICE"
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#if XTAL == 7372800
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#else
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#warning "BOOTICE mode - External Crystal/Oszillator must be 7,3728 MHz"
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#undef XTAL
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#define XTAL 7372800
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#endif
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#endif
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// UART handling - some definitions from P. Fleury's Library - thanks
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#include "uart.h"
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/* enable/disable readout of fuse and lock-bits
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(will not work for Mega169 since not supported by AVRPROG 1.37 */
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#define ENABLEREADFUSELOCK
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/* enable/disable write of lock-bits
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WARNING: lock-bits can not be reseted by bootloader (as far as I know)
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Only protection no unprotection, "chip erase" from bootloader only
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clears the flash but does no real "chip erase" (this is not possible
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with a bootloader as far as I know)
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Keep this undefined!
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*/
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// #define WRITELOCKBITS
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#include "chipdef.h"
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#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE SPM_PAGESIZE
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unsigned char gBuffer[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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#define eeprom_is_ready() bit_is_clear(EECR, EEWE)
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#define my_eeprom_busy_wait() do{}while(!eeprom_is_ready())
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unsigned char BufferLoad(unsigned int , unsigned char ) ;
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void BlockRead(unsigned int , unsigned char ) ;
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uint32_t address;
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unsigned char device;
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void send_boot(void)
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{
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sendchar('A');
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sendchar('V');
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sendchar('R');
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sendchar('B');
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sendchar('O');
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sendchar('O');
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sendchar('T');
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}
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void (*jump_to_app)(void) = 0x0000;
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int main(void)
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{
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unsigned tempi;
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char val;
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#ifdef START_POWERSAVE
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char OK = 1;
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#endif
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cli();
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MCUCR = (1<<IVCE); // move interruptvectors to the Boot sector
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MCUCR = (1<<IVSEL); // device specific !
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BLDDR &= ~(1<<BLPNUM); // set as Input
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BLPORT |= (1<<BLPNUM); // Enable pullup
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USART_Init(UART_BAUD_SELECT(BAUDRATE,XTAL),UARTSINGLE); // single speed
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// USART_Init(UART_BAUD_SELECT(BAUDRATE/2,XTAL),UARTDOUBLE); // double speed
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#ifdef START_POWERSAVE
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/*
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This is an adoption of the Butterfly Bootloader startup-sequence.
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It may look a little strange but separating the login-loop from
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the main parser-loop gives a lot a possibilities (timeout, sleep-modes
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etc.).
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*/
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for(;OK;)
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{
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if((BLPIN & (1<<BLPNUM)))
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{
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// jump to main app if pin is not grounded
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BLPORT &= ~(1<<BLPNUM); // set to default
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MCUCR = (1<<IVCE); // move interruptvectors to the Application sector
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MCUCR = (0<<IVSEL); // device specific !
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jump_to_app(); // Jump to application sector
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}
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else
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{
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val = recchar();
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if( val == 0x1B ) /* ESC */
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{ // AVRPROG connection
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while (val != 'S') // Wait for signon
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{
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val = recchar();
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}
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send_boot(); // Report signon
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OK = 0;
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}
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else
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sendchar('?');
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}
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// Power-Save code here
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}
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#elif defined(START_SIMPLE)
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if((BLPIN & (1<<BLPNUM)))
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{
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// jump to main app if pin is not grounded
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BLPORT &= ~(1<<BLPNUM); // set to default
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MCUCR = (1<<IVCE);
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MCUCR = (0<<IVSEL); //move interruptvectors to the Application sector
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jump_to_app(); // Jump to application sector
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}
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#elif defined(START_WAIT)
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// Timer-Setup for ATmega8
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// - verify that the configuration is valid for the target AVR
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#define F_OSC XTAL
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#define UART0_STATUS UCSRA
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#define UART0_DATA UDR
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#define MY_WAIT 900
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// wait ca 1 sec (900ms)
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TCCR1A = 0; // timer setup
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// F_OSC / 8 / 1000 -> 1ms
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#if (((F_OSC / 8 / 1000)*MY_WAIT) < 65535)
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#warning Information: setting prescaler to 8
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#define WAIT_VALUE ((F_OSC / 8 / 1000)*MY_WAIT)
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TCCR1B |= _BV(CS01);
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#elif ((((F_OSC / 64 / 1000)*MY_WAIT) < 65535))
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#warning Information: setting prescaler to 64
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#define WAIT_VALUE ((F_OSC / 64 / 1000)*MY_WAIT)
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TCCR1B |= _BV(CS01)| _BV(CS00);
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#elif ((((F_OSC / 256 / 1000)*MY_WAIT) < 65535))
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#warning Information: setting prescaler to 256
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#define WAIT_VALUE ((F_OSC / 256 / 1000)*MY_WAIT)
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TCCR1B |= _BV(CS02);
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#else //((((F_OSC / 1024 / 1000)*MY_WAIT) < 65535))
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#warning Information: setting prescaler to 1024
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#define WAIT_VALUE ((F_OSC / 1024 / 1000)*MY_WAIT)
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TCCR1B |= _BV(CS00) |_BV(CS02); //1024 prescaler
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#endif
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while(1){
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if(UART0_STATUS & (1<<RXC)){
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if (UART0_DATA == 'S')
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break;
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}
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if (TCNT1 >= WAIT_VALUE){
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BLPORT &= ~(1<<BLPNUM); // set to default
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MCUCR = (1<<IVCE);
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MCUCR = (0<<IVSEL); //move interruptvectors to the Application sector
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TCCR1B = 0; // timer off
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jump_to_app(); // Jump to application sector
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}
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}
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TCCR1B = 0; // timer off
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send_boot();
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#elif defined(START_BOOTICE)
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#warning "BOOTICE mode - no startup-condition"
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#else
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#error "Select START_ condition for bootloader in main.c"
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#endif
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for(;;)
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{
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val=recchar();
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if(val=='a') //Autoincrement?
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{
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sendchar('Y'); //Autoincrement is quicker
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}
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else if(val=='A') //write address
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{
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address=recchar(); //read address 8 MSB
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address=(address<<8)|recchar();
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address=address<<1; // !! convert from word address to byte address
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if(val=='b')
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{ // Buffer load support
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sendchar('Y'); // Report buffer load supported
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sendchar((UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE >> 8) & 0xFF);
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// Report buffer size in bytes
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sendchar(UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & 0xFF);
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}
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else if(val=='B') // Start buffer load
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{
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tempi = recchar() << 8; // Load high byte of buffersize
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tempi |= recchar(); // Load low byte of buffersize
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val = recchar(); // Load memory type ('E' or 'F')
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sendchar (BufferLoad(tempi,val));
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// Start downloading of buffer
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}
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else if(val == 'g') // Block read
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{
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tempi = (recchar() << 8) | recchar();
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val = recchar(); // Get memtype
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BlockRead(tempi,val); // Perform the block read
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}
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else if(val=='e') //Chip erase
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{
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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// erase only main section (bootloader protection)
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address = 0;
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while ( APP_END > address )
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{
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boot_page_erase(address); // Perform page erase
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boot_spm_busy_wait(); // Wait until the memory is erased.
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address += SPM_PAGESIZE;
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}
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}
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boot_rww_enable();
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if(val=='E') //Exit upgrade
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{
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wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS); // Enable Watchdog Timer to give reset
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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#ifdef WRITELOCKBITS
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#warning "Extension 'WriteLockBits' enabled"
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// TODO: does not work reliably
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else if(val=='l') // write lockbits
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{
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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// write_lock_bits(recchar());
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boot_lock_bits_set(recchar()); // boot.h takes care of mask
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boot_spm_busy_wait();
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}
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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#endif
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else if(val=='P') // Enter programming mode
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{
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if(val=='L') // Leave programming mode
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{
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if (val=='p') // return programmer type
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{
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sendchar('S'); // always serial programmer
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}
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#ifdef ENABLEREADFUSELOCK
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#warning "Extension 'ReadFuseLock' enabled"
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else if(val=='F') // read "low" fuse bits
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{
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sendchar( read_fuse_lock(0x0000, _BV(BLBSET)|_BV(SPMEN)) );
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}
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else if(val=='r') // read lock bits
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{
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sendchar( read_fuse_lock(0x0001, _BV(BLBSET)|_BV(SPMEN)) );
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}
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else if(val=='N') // read high fuse bits
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{
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sendchar( read_fuse_lock(0x0003,_BV(BLBSET)|_BV(SPMEN)) );
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}
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else if(val=='Q') // read extended fuse bits
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{
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sendchar( read_fuse_lock(0x0002,_BV(BLBSET)|_BV(SPMEN)) );
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}
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#endif
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// end of ENABLEREADFUSELOCK section
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else if(val=='t') // Return device type
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{
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sendchar(devtype);
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sendchar(0);
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}
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else if ((val=='x')||(val=='y')) // clear and set LED ignored
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{
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recchar();
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if (val=='T') // set device
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{
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device = recchar();
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sendchar('\r');
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}
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else if (val=='S') // Return software identifier
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{
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send_boot();
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}
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else if (val=='V') // Return Software Version
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{
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sendchar(VERSION_HIGH);
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sendchar(VERSION_LOW);
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}
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else if (val=='s') // Return Signature Byte
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{
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sendchar(sig_byte1);
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sendchar(sig_byte2);
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sendchar(sig_byte3);
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}
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else if(val != 0x1b) /* ESC */
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{
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sendchar('?');
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}
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} // end of "parser" for-loop
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return 0;
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}
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unsigned char BufferLoad(unsigned int size, unsigned char mem)
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{
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unsigned int data, cnt;
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uint32_t tempaddress;
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for (cnt=0; cnt<UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE; cnt++) {
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if (cnt<size) gBuffer[cnt]=recchar();
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else gBuffer[cnt]=0xFF;
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}
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cnt=0;
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tempaddress = address; // Store address in page
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my_eeprom_busy_wait();
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if (device == devtype)
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{
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if (mem == 'F') // Flash
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{
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do {
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data=gBuffer[cnt++];
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data|=(gBuffer[cnt++]<<8);
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boot_page_fill(address,data);
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//call asm routine.
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address=address+2; // Select next word in memory
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size -= 2; // Reduce number of bytes to write by two
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} while(size); // Loop until all bytes written
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/* commented out since not compatible with mega8 -
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secondary benefit: saves memory
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tempaddress &= 0xFF80; // Ensure the address points to the first byte in the page
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*/
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boot_page_write(tempaddress);
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boot_spm_busy_wait();
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boot_rww_enable(); //Re-enable the RWW section
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/* commented out since not compatible with mega8
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if (address != (address & 0xFF80))
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{ // Ensure that the address points to the beginning of the next page
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address &= 0xFF80;
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address += SPM_PAGESIZE;
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}
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*/
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} // End FLASH
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if (mem == 'E') // Start EEPROM
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{
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address>>=1;
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do {
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EEARL = address; // Setup EEPROM address
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EEARH = (address >> 8);
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address++; // Select next byte
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EEDR=gBuffer[cnt++];
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EECR |= (1<<EEMWE); // Write data into EEPROM
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EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
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while (EECR & (1<<EEWE)); // Wait for EEPROM write to finish
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size--; // Decreas number of bytes to write
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} while(size); // Loop until all bytes written
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}
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return '\r'; // Report programming OK
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}
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return 0; // Report programming failed
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}
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void BlockRead(unsigned int size, unsigned char mem)
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{
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unsigned int data;
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my_eeprom_busy_wait();
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if (mem == 'E') // Read EEPROM
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{
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// address>>=1; // not needed here - hmm, somehow inconsistant TODO
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do {
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EEARL = address; // Setup EEPROM address
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EEARH = (address >> 8);
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address++; // Select next EEPROM byte
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EECR |= (1<<EERE); // Read EEPROM
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sendchar(EEDR); // Transmit EEPROM data to PC
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size--; // Decrease number of bytes to read
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} while (size); // Repeat until all block has been read
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}
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else // Read Flash
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{
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do {
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#if defined(RAMPZ)
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data = pgm_read_word_far(address);
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#else
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data = pgm_read_word_near((uint16_t)address);
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#endif
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sendchar((unsigned char)data); //send LSB
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sendchar((unsigned char)(data >> 8)); //send MSB
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address += 2; // Select next word in memory
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size -= 2; // Subtract two bytes from number of bytes to read
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} while (size); // Repeat until all block has been read
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}
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}
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