ispdown/isp_down.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>

#define DEVICE		"/dev/usb/tts/0"
#define BAUDRATE	B38400
#define TIMEOUT		1000

struct chip_ {
	char	shortname[8];
	char	longname[16];
	char	signature[3];
	char    devicecode;
	int	flash_size;
	int	eeprom_size;
};

typedef struct chip_ CHIP;

CHIP chips[] = {
	{ "1200", "AT90S1200", { 0x00, 0x90, 0x1E }, 0x13, 0x200, 0x40 },
	{ "2313", "AT90S2313", { 0x01, 0x91, 0x1E }, 0x12, 0x400, 0x80 },       // unknown devicecode!
	{ "8515", "AT90S8515", { 0x01, 0x93, 0x1E }, 0x38, 0x1000, 0x200 },
	{ "m103", "ATMega103", { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, 0x41, 0x20000, 0x1000 },
	{ "m128", "ATMega128", { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, 0x00, 0x20000, 0x1000 },   // unknown devicecode!
	{ "\0", "\0", { 0, 0, 0 }, 0, 0, 0 }
};

#define F_FLASH		0x01
#define F_FLASH_FILE	0x02
#define F_EEPROM	0x04
#define F_EEPROM_FILE	0x08
#define F_VERIFY	0x10
#define F_RESET		0x20

struct _cfg {
	int	mode;
	CHIP	*avr;

	char	*flash_file;
	int	fd_flash;

	char	*eeprom_file;
	int	fd_eeprom;

	char	*ser_device;
	int	fd_ser;
	struct	termios oldtio;
} cfg;

int debug = 0;

int isp_check(int fd) {
	char buf[8];

	write(fd, "S", 1);
	read_ser(fd, buf, 7);
	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: 'AVR ISP', got: '%7s')\n", buf);

	return strncmp(buf, "AVR ISP", 7);
}

int isp_set_device(int fd, char device) {
	char buf[2];

	buf[0] = 'T';
	buf[1] = device;
	write(fd, buf, 2);
	read_ser(fd, buf, 1);
	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x0D', got: '0x%X')\n", buf[0]);

	return (buf[0] != 0x0D);
}

int isp_enter_progmode(int fd) {
	char buf;

	write(fd, "P", 1);
	read_ser(fd, &buf, 1);
	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x0D', got: '0x%X')\n", buf);

	return (buf != 0x0D);
}

int isp_led(int fd, int mode) {
	char buf= (mode == 0) ? 'y' : 'x';

	write(fd, &buf, 1);
	read_ser(fd, &buf, 1);
	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x0D', got: '0x%X')\n", buf);

	return (buf != 0x0D);
}

void isp_led_off() {
	isp_led(cfg.fd_ser, 0);
}

int isp_check_sig(int fd, char *sig) {
	char buf[3];

	write(fd, "s", 1);
	read_ser(fd, buf, 3);
	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x%X 0x%X 0x%X', got: '0x%X 0x%X 0x%X')\n", (*sig & 0xFF), (*(sig+1) & 0xFF), (*(sig+2) & 0xFF), (buf[0] & 0xFF), (buf[1] & 0xFF), (buf[2] & 0xFF));

	return !((buf[0] & 0xFF) == (*sig & 0xFF) && (buf[1] & 0xFF) == (*(sig+1) & 0xFF) && (buf[2] & 0xFF) == (*(sig+2) & 0xFF));
}

int isp_chip_erase(int fd) {
	char buf;

	write(fd, "e", 1);
	read_ser(fd, &buf, 1);
	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x0D', got: '0x%X')\n", buf);

	return (buf != 0x0D);
}

int isp_leave_progmode(int fd) {
	char buf;

	write(fd, "L", 1);
	read_ser(fd, &buf, 1);
	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x0D', got: '0x%X')\n", buf);

	return (buf != 0x0D);
}

int isp_set_address(int fd, int addr) {
	char buf[3];

	buf[0] = 'A';
	buf[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
	buf[2] = addr & 0xFF;
	write(fd, buf, 3);

	read_ser(fd, buf, 1);
	return (buf[0] != 0x0D);
}

int isp_prg_flash(int fd, char *buf) {
	char outbuf[2];
	char ret[2];

	outbuf[0] = 0x63;
	outbuf[1] = *buf & 0xFF;
	write(fd, outbuf, 2);
	read_ser(fd, &ret[0], 1);

	outbuf[0] = 0x43;
	outbuf[1] = *(buf +1) & 0xFF;
	write(fd, outbuf, 2);
	read_ser(fd, &ret[1], 1);

	return !(ret[0] == 0x0D  && ret[1] == 0x0D);
}

int isp_verify_flash(int fd, char *buf) {
	char inbuf[2];

	write(fd, "R", 1);
	read_ser(fd, inbuf, 2);

	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x%X 0x%X', got: '0x%X 0x%X')\n", (*buf & 0xFF), (*(buf+1) & 0xFF), (inbuf[1] & 0xFF), (inbuf[0] & 0xFF));

	return !((inbuf[1] & 0xFF) == (*buf & 0xFF) && (inbuf[0] & 0xFF) == (*(buf+1) & 0xFF));
}

int isp_prg_eeprom(int fd, char val) {
	char buf[2];

	buf[0] = 'D';
	buf[1] = val & 0xFF;
	write(fd, buf, 2);

	read_ser(fd, buf, 1);
	return (buf[0] != 0x0D);
}

int isp_verify_eeprom(int fd, char val) {
	char buf;

	write(fd, "d", 1);
	read_ser(fd, &buf, 1);

	if (debug)
		printf("  (expected: '0x%X', got: '0x%X')\n", (val & 0xFF), (buf & 0xFF));

	return (val != buf);
}

void init_ser() {
	struct termios newtio;

	/* open rs232-device */
	if ((cfg.fd_ser = open(cfg.ser_device, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK)) <= 0) {
		perror("init_ser(): open()");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* save old settings */
	if (tcgetattr(cfg.fd_ser, &cfg.oldtio) != 0) {
		perror("init_ser(): tcgetattr()");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* alte settings on exit wiederherstellen */
	if (atexit(close_ser) != 0) {
		perror("init_ser(): atexit()");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* neue settings */
	bzero(&newtio, sizeof(newtio));
	newtio.c_cflag = BAUDRATE | CRTSCTS | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
	newtio.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
	newtio.c_oflag = 0;
	newtio.c_lflag = 0;		/* set input mode (non-canonical, no echo,...) */
	newtio.c_cc[VTIME]    = 100;	/* inter-character timer unused */
	newtio.c_cc[VMIN]     = 100;	/* blocking read until 5 chars received */

	/* buffer flushen */
	tcflush(cfg.fd_ser, TCIOFLUSH);

	/* neue settings schreiben */
	if (tcsetattr(cfg.fd_ser, TCSANOW, &newtio) != 0) {
		perror("init_ser(): tcsetattr()");
		exit(-1);
	}
}

void close_ser() {
	tcsetattr(cfg.fd_ser, TCSANOW, &cfg.oldtio);
	close(cfg.fd_ser);
}

ssize_t read_ser(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) {
	int timeouts = 10;
	int mytimeout = TIMEOUT;
	size_t myread = 0;
	ssize_t retval;

	while (count > 0 && timeouts > 0) {
		usleep(mytimeout);
		retval = read(fd, buf + myread, count);
		if (retval > 0) {
			myread+= retval;
			count-= retval;
		}
		timeouts--;
		mytimeout*= 2;
	}
	return myread;
}

void show_usage() {
	CHIP *p = chips;

	printf("USAGE:\n");
	printf("  isp_down [OPTIONS] <flash-file> <eeprom-file>\n\n");
	printf("OPTIONS:\n");
	printf("  -avr <num> selects AVR-device\n");
	while (p->shortname[0] != 0) {
		printf("             %s -> %s   %6d byte FLASH   %4d byte EEPROM\n", p->shortname, p->longname, p->flash_size, p->eeprom_size);
		p++;
	}
	printf("  -dev <dev> selects RS232-device (default: "DEVICE")\n");
	printf("  -flash     Write (1st) file to FLASH\n");
	printf("  -eeprom    Write (2nd) file to EEPROM\n");
	printf("  -verify    Verify writing\n");
	printf("  -reset     Only resets AVR\n");
	printf("  -debug     Prints debugging Information\n");
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	CHIP *p;
	int arg;

	/* Usage anzeigen */
	if (argc <= 1) {
		show_usage();
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* cfg structur loeschen */
	bzero(&cfg, sizeof(cfg));
	cfg.ser_device = DEVICE;

	for (arg = 1; arg < argc; arg++) {
		if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "-avr")) {

			/* check AVR-device */
			if (++arg == argc) {
				printf("ERROR: No AVR-Device\n\n");
				exit(-1);
			}

			/* shortname suchen */
			p = chips;
			while (p->shortname[0] != 0) {
				if (!strcmp(argv[arg], p->shortname)) {
					cfg.avr = p;
					break;
				}
				p++;
	        	}

			if (cfg.avr == NULL) {
				printf("  ERROR: Unknown AVR-Device\n");
				exit(-1);
			}

	        } else if (!strcmp (argv[arg], "-dev")) {
			/* check RS232 device */
			if (++arg == argc) {
				printf("  ERROR: No RS232-device\n");
				exit(-1);
			}
		        cfg.ser_device = argv[arg];

	    	} else if (!strcmp (argv[arg], "-flash")) {
			/* check flash */
			if (++arg == argc) {
				printf("  ERROR: No FLASH File\n");
				exit(-1);
			}
			cfg.mode |= F_FLASH;
			cfg.flash_file = argv[arg];

		} else if (!strcmp (argv[arg], "-eeprom")) {
			/* check eeprom */
			if (++arg == argc) {
				printf("  ERROR: No EEPROM File\n");
				exit(-1);
			}
			cfg.mode |= F_EEPROM;
			cfg.eeprom_file = argv[arg];

		} else if (!strcmp (argv[arg], "-verify")) {
			/* check verify */
			cfg.mode |= F_VERIFY;

		} else if (!strcmp (argv[arg], "-reset")) {
			/* check reset */
			cfg.mode |= F_RESET;

		} else if (!strcmp (argv[arg], "-debug")) {
			/* check debug */
			debug= 1;

		} else {
			/* wrong parameter */
			printf("  ERROR: Unknown parameter\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	if (!(cfg.mode & (F_FLASH | F_EEPROM | F_RESET))) {
		printf ("  ERROR: Nothing to do\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	if (cfg.mode & F_FLASH) {
		if ((cfg.fd_flash = open(cfg.flash_file, O_RDONLY)) <= 0) {
			perror("init_files(): open(flash_file)");
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	if (cfg.mode & F_EEPROM) {
		if ((cfg.fd_eeprom = open(cfg.eeprom_file, O_RDONLY)) <= 0) {
			perror("init_files(): open(eeprom_file)");
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	init_ser();

	/* checken ob ein adapter vorhanden ist */
	printf("checking avrisp\n");
	if (isp_check(cfg.fd_ser)) {
		printf("  ERROR: avr isp adapter not found\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* device code setzen */
	printf("setting device code for %s\n", cfg.avr->longname);
	if (isp_set_device(cfg.fd_ser, cfg.avr->devicecode)) {
		printf("  ERROR: could not set device type\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* progammiermodus  */
	printf("entering programming mode\n");
	if (isp_enter_progmode(cfg.fd_ser)) {
		printf("  ERROR: could not enter programming mode\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* rote led an */
	isp_led(cfg.fd_ser, 1);
	atexit(isp_led_off);

	/* signatur checken */
	printf("checking signature\n");
	if (isp_check_sig(cfg.fd_ser, cfg.avr->signature)) {
		printf("  ERROR: wrong signature\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	/* chip loeschen */
	if (cfg.mode & (F_FLASH | F_EEPROM)) {
		printf("erase flash & eeprom\n");
		if (isp_chip_erase(cfg.fd_ser)) {
			printf("  ERROR: chip erase failed\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	/* progmode verlassen */
	if (cfg.mode & (F_FLASH | F_EEPROM | F_RESET)) {
		printf("resetting device\n");
		if (isp_leave_progmode(cfg.fd_ser)) {
			printf("  ERROR: device reset failed\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	/* -reset abgeschlossen */
	if (cfg.mode & F_RESET) {
		exit(0);
	}

	/* progammiermodus erneut aufrufen, da zwischenzeitlich reset */
	if (cfg.mode & (F_FLASH | F_EEPROM)) {
		printf("entering programming mode\n");
		if (isp_enter_progmode(cfg.fd_ser)) {
			printf("  ERROR: could not enter programming mode\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
	}

	if (cfg.mode & F_FLASH) {
		int addr= 0;
		char buf[2];

		printf("programming flash\n");
		while ((read(cfg.fd_flash, buf, 2) > 0) && (addr < (cfg.avr->flash_size/2))) {

			if (isp_set_address(cfg.fd_ser, addr)) {
				printf("  ERROR: could not set address %d\n", addr);
				exit(-1);
			}

			if (isp_prg_flash(cfg.fd_ser, buf)) {
				printf("  ERROR: programming failed on addr %d\n", addr);
				exit(-1);
			}
			addr++;
		}
		printf("programming flash successful\n");

		if (cfg.mode & F_VERIFY) {
			addr= 0;
			lseek(cfg.fd_flash, 0, SEEK_SET);

			printf("verify flash\n");
			while ((read(cfg.fd_flash, buf, 2) > 0) && (addr < (cfg.avr->flash_size/2))) {

				if (isp_set_address(cfg.fd_ser, addr)) {
					printf("  ERROR: could not set address %d\n", addr);
					exit(-1);
				}

				if (isp_verify_flash(cfg.fd_ser, buf)) {
					printf("  ERROR: verify failed on addr %d\n", addr);
					exit(-1);
				}

				addr++;
			}
			printf("verify flash successful\n");
		}
	}

	if (cfg.mode & F_EEPROM) {
		int addr= 0;
		char buf;

		printf("programming eeprom\n");
		while ((read(cfg.fd_eeprom, &buf, 1) > 0) && (addr < cfg.avr->eeprom_size)) {

			if (isp_set_address(cfg.fd_ser, addr)) {
				printf("  ERROR: could not set address %d\n", addr);
				exit(-1);
			}

			if (isp_prg_eeprom(cfg.fd_ser, buf)) {
				printf("  ERROR: programming failed on addr %d\n", addr);
				exit(-1);
			}
			addr++;
		}
		printf("programming eeprom successful\n");

		if (cfg.mode & F_EEPROM) {
			addr= 0;
			lseek(cfg.fd_eeprom, 0, SEEK_SET);

			printf("verify eeprom\n");
			while ((read(cfg.fd_eeprom, &buf, 1) > 0) && (addr < cfg.avr->eeprom_size)) {

				if (isp_set_address(cfg.fd_ser, addr)) {
					printf("  ERROR: could not set address %d\n", addr);
					exit(-1);
				}

				if (isp_verify_eeprom(cfg.fd_ser, buf)) {
					printf("  ERROR: verify failed on addr %d\n", addr);
					exit(-1);
				}

				addr++;
			}
			printf("verify eeprom successful\n");
		}
	}

	/* progmode verlassen */
	printf("resetting device\n");
	if (isp_leave_progmode(cfg.fd_ser)) {
		printf("  ERROR: device reset failed\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	exit(0);
}