initial commit
This commit is contained in:
commit
914150f707
6
.gitignore
vendored
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6
.gitignore
vendored
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*.o
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*.elf
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*.bin
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*.hex
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*.lst
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*.map
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44
Makefile
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44
Makefile
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PRG = twiboot
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OBJ = main.o
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MCU_TARGET = atmega8
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OPTIMIZE = -Os
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DEFS =
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LIBS =
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# Override is only needed by avr-lib build system.
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override CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) $(DEFS)
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override LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(PRG).map,--section-start=.text=0x1C00
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CC = avr-gcc
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OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
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OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
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SIZE = avr-size
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all: $(PRG).elf lst text
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$(SIZE) -x -A $(PRG).elf
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$(PRG).elf: $(OBJ)
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
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clean:
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rm -rf *.o *.lst *.map $(PRG).elf *.hex *.bin
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lst: $(PRG).lst
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%.lst: %.elf
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$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
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text: hex bin
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hex: $(PRG).hex
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bin: $(PRG).bin
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%.hex: %.elf
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$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
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%.bin: %.elf
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$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@
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install: text
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uisp -dprog=avr910 -dserial=/dev/ttyS0 -dspeed=115200 -dpart=M8 --erase --upload if=$(PRG).hex
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294
main.c
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294
main.c
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/***************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 09/2007 by Olaf Rempel *
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* razzor@kopf-tisch.de *
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* *
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
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* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, *
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* *
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
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* GNU General Public License for more details. *
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* *
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
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* along with this program; if not, write to the *
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
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* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
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***************************************************************************/
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include <avr/boot.h>
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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#define F_CPU 8000000
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#include <util/delay.h>
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#define LED_RT (1<<PORTB4)
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#define LED_GN (1<<PORTB5)
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#define TWI_ADDRESS 0x21
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#define APP_END 0x1C00
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#define CMD_WAIT 0x00
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#define CMD_GET_INFO 0x10
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#define CMD_GET_SIGNATURE 0x11
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#define CMD_WRITE_FLASH 0x12
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#define CMD_READ_FLASH 0x13
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#define CMD_WRITE_EEPROM 0x14
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#define CMD_READ_EEPROM 0x15
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#define CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION 0x1F
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/*
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* LED on PORTB4 blinks with 20Hz (while bootloader is running)
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* LED on PORTB5 blinks on TWI activity
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*
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* bootloader twi-protocol:
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* - get info about bootloader:
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* SLA+W, 0x10, SLA+R, {16 bytes}, STO
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*
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* - get signature bytes:
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* SLA+W, 0x11, SLA+R, {4 bytes}, STO
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*
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* - write one flash page (64bytes on mega8)
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* SLA+W, 0x12, addrh, addrl, {64 bytes}, STO
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*
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* - read one (or more) flash bytes
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* SLA+W, 0x13, addrh, addrl, SLA+R, {* bytes}, STO
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*
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* - write one (or more) eeprom bytes
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* SLA+W, 0x14, addrh, addrl, {* bytes}, STO
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*
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* - read one (or more) eeprom bytes
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* SLA+W, 0x15, addrh, addrl, SLA+R, {* bytes}, STO
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*
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* - boot application
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* SLA+W, 0x1F, STO
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*/
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const static uint8_t info[16] = "TWIBOOT m8-v1.0";
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const static uint8_t signature[4] = { 0x1E, 0x93, 0x07, 0x00 };
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/* wait 40 * 25ms = 1s */
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volatile static uint8_t boot_timeout = 40;
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volatile static uint8_t cmd = CMD_WAIT;
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/* flash buffer */
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static uint8_t buf[SPM_PAGESIZE];
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static uint16_t addr;
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void write_flash_page(void)
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{
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uint16_t pagestart = addr;
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uint8_t size = SPM_PAGESIZE;
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uint8_t *p = buf;
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if (pagestart >= APP_END)
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return;
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boot_page_erase(pagestart);
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boot_spm_busy_wait();
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do {
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uint16_t data = *p++;
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data |= *p++ << 8;
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boot_page_fill(addr, data);
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addr += 2;
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size -= 2;
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} while (size);
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boot_page_write(pagestart);
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boot_spm_busy_wait();
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boot_rww_enable();
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}
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void write_eeprom_byte(uint8_t val)
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{
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EEARL = addr;
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EEARH = (addr >> 8);
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EEDR = val;
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addr++;
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EECR |= (1<<EEMWE);
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EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
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eeprom_busy_wait();
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}
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ISR(TWI_vect)
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{
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static uint8_t bcnt = 0;
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switch (TWSR & 0xF8) {
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/* SLA+W received, ACK returned -> receive data and ACK */
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case 0x60:
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bcnt = 0;
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PORTB |= LED_RT;
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TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
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break;
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/* prev. SLA+W, data received, ACK returned -> receive data and ACK */
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case 0x80:
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if (bcnt == 0) {
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cmd = TWDR;
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switch (cmd) {
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case CMD_GET_INFO:
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case CMD_GET_SIGNATURE:
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case CMD_WRITE_FLASH:
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case CMD_READ_FLASH:
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/* abort countdown */
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boot_timeout = 0;
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case CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION:
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bcnt++;
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break;
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default:
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cmd = CMD_WAIT;
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bcnt = 0;
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break;
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}
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} else if (bcnt == 1) {
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addr = (TWDR << 8);
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bcnt++;
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} else if (bcnt == 2) {
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addr |= TWDR;
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bcnt++;
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} else if (bcnt >= 3 && cmd == CMD_WRITE_FLASH) {
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buf[bcnt -3] = TWDR;
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if (bcnt < sizeof(buf) +2) {
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bcnt++;
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} else {
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write_flash_page();
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bcnt = 0;
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}
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} else if (bcnt >= 3 && cmd == CMD_WRITE_EEPROM) {
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write_eeprom_byte(TWDR);
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bcnt++;
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}
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TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
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break;
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/* SLA+R received, ACK returned -> send data */
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case 0xA8:
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bcnt = 0;
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PORTB |= LED_RT;
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/* prev. SLA+R, data sent, ACK returned -> send data */
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case 0xB8:
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switch (cmd) {
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case CMD_GET_INFO:
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TWDR = info[bcnt++];
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bcnt %= sizeof(info);
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break;
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case CMD_GET_SIGNATURE:
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TWDR = signature[bcnt++];
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bcnt %= sizeof(signature);
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break;
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case CMD_READ_FLASH:
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TWDR = pgm_read_byte_near(addr++);
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break;
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case CMD_READ_EEPROM:
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EEARL = addr;
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EEARH = (addr >> 8);
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EECR |= (1<<EERE);
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addr++;
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TWDR = EEDR;
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break;
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default:
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TWDR = 0xFF;
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break;
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}
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TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
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break;
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/* STOP or repeated START */
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case 0xA0:
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/* data sent, NACK returned */
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case 0xC0:
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PORTB &= ~LED_RT;
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TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
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break;
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/* illegal state -> reset hardware */
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case 0xF8:
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TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWEA);
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break;
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}
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}
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ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
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{
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/* come back in 25ms (@8MHz) */
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TCNT0 = 0xFF - 195;
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/* blink LED while running */
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PORTB ^= LED_GN;
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/* count down for app-boot */
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if (boot_timeout > 1)
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boot_timeout--;
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/* trigger app-boot */
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else if (boot_timeout == 1)
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cmd = CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION;
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}
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static void (*jump_to_app)(void) = 0x0000;
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int main(void)
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{
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DDRB = LED_GN | LED_RT;
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PORTB = LED_GN;
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/* move tnterrupt-vectors to bootloader */
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GICR = (1<<IVCE);
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GICR = (1<<IVSEL);
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/* timer0: running with F_CPU/1024 */
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TCCR0 = (1<<CS02) | (1<<CS00);
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/* enable timer0 OVF interrupt */
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TIMSK |= (1<<TOIE0);
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/* TWI init: set address, auto ACKs with interrupts */
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TWAR = (TWI_ADDRESS<<1);
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TWCR = (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE);
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sei();
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while (cmd != CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION);
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cli();
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/* Disable TWI but keep address! */
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TWCR = 0x00;
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/* disable timer0 */
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TIMSK = 0x00;
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TCCR0 = 0x00;
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/* move interrupt vectors back to application */
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GICR = (1<<IVCE);
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GICR = 0x00;
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PORTB = 0x00;
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_delay_ms(25);
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_delay_ms(25);
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_delay_ms(25);
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_delay_ms(25);
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jump_to_app();
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return 0;
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}
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