Implement USI peripheral slave statemachine

- Implement a TWI slave using the USI peripheral found in AVR tiny MCUs
- using attiny85 as target (has no bootloader section!)
- USI peripheral in general needs clock stretching support from the
  master since the whole statemachine is software based.
  For now the actual writing to flash/eeprom is also done during
  clock stretching (like original twiboot implementation).
  This might be changed later.
- ACK/NAK handling is different:
  For TWI peripheral the ACK/NAK of the *next* byte has to be returned
  by TWI_data_write(). For USI peripheral the ACK/NAK of the *current*
  byte needs to be returned. For now the TWI version remains in the
  code and might be changed later.
This commit is contained in:
Olaf Rempel 2020-10-26 13:51:07 +01:00
parent df56c54697
commit 9f3781a3eb
2 changed files with 215 additions and 2 deletions

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ TARGET = twiboot
SOURCE = $(wildcard *.c)
# select MCU
MCU = atmega88
MCU = attiny85
AVRDUDE_PROG := -c avr910 -b 115200 -P /dev/ttyUSB0
#AVRDUDE_PROG := -c dragon_isp -P usb
@ -58,10 +58,22 @@ AVRDUDE_FUSES=lfuse:w:0xc2:m hfuse:w:0xdc:m efuse:w:0xfd:m
BOOTLOADER_START=0x7C00
endif
ifeq ($(MCU), attiny85)
# attiny85:
# Fuse L: 0xe2 (8Mhz internal RC-Osz.)
# Fuse H: 0xdd (2.7V BOD)
# Fuse E: 0xfe (self programming enable)
AVRDUDE_MCU=t85
AVRDUDE_FUSES=lfuse:w:0xe2:m hfuse:w:0xdd:m efuse:w:0xfe:m
BOOTLOADER_START=0x1C00
CFLAGS_TARGET=-DUSE_CLOCKSTRETCH=1
endif
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFLAGS = -pipe -g -Os -mmcu=$(MCU) -Wall -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(*F).lst -DBOOTLOADER_START=$(BOOTLOADER_START)
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(*F).lst -DBOOTLOADER_START=$(BOOTLOADER_START) $(CFLAGS_TARGET)
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(@:.elf=.map),--cref,--relax,--gc-sections,--section-start=.text=$(BOOTLOADER_START)
LDFLAGS += -nostartfiles

201
main.c
View File

@ -59,6 +59,33 @@
#define LED_OFF()
#endif /* LED_SUPPORT */
#if !defined(TWCR) && defined(USICR)
#define USI_PIN_INIT() { PORTB |= ((1<<PORTB0) | (1<<PORTB2)); \
DDRB |= (1<<PORTB2); \
}
#define USI_PIN_SDA_INPUT() DDRB &= ~(1<<PORTB0)
#define USI_PIN_SDA_OUTPUT() DDRB |= (1<<PORTB0)
#define USI_PIN_SCL() (PINB & (1<<PINB2))
#if (USE_CLOCKSTRETCH == 0)
#error "USI peripheral requires enabled USE_CLOCKSTRETCH"
#endif
#define USI_STATE_MASK 0x0F
#define USI_STATE_IDLE 0x00 /* wait for Start Condition */
#define USI_STATE_SLA 0x01 /* wait for Slave Address */
#define USI_STATE_SLAW_ACK 0x02 /* ACK Slave Address + Write (Master writes) */
#define USI_STATE_SLAR_ACK 0x03 /* ACK Slave Address + Read (Master reads) */
#define USI_STATE_NAK 0x04 /* send NAK */
#define USI_STATE_DATW 0x05 /* receive Data */
#define USI_STATE_DATW_ACK 0x06 /* transmit ACK for received Data */
#define USI_STATE_DATR 0x07 /* transmit Data */
#define USI_STATE_DATR_ACK 0x08 /* receive ACK for transmitted Data */
#define USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK 0x10 /* wait for ACK bit (2 SCL clock edges) */
#define USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT 0x20 /* SDA is output (slave transmitting) */
#define USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD 0x40 /* Hold SCL low after clock overflow */
#endif /* !defined(TWCR) && defined(USICR) */
/* SLA+R */
#define CMD_WAIT 0x00
#define CMD_READ_VERSION 0x01
@ -163,7 +190,11 @@ static void write_flash_page(void)
boot_page_write(pagestart);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
#if defined (ASRE) || defined (RWWSRE)
/* only required for bootloader section */
boot_rww_enable();
#endif
}
} /* write_flash_page */
@ -386,6 +417,7 @@ static uint8_t TWI_data_read(uint8_t bcnt)
} /* TWI_data_read */
#if defined (TWCR)
/* *************************************************************************
* TWI_vect
* ************************************************************************* */
@ -472,6 +504,156 @@ static void TWI_vect(void)
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | control;
} /* TWI_vect */
#endif /* defined (TWCR) */
#if defined (USICR)
/* *************************************************************************
* usi_statemachine
* ************************************************************************* */
static void usi_statemachine(uint8_t usisr)
{
static uint8_t usi_state;
static uint8_t bcnt;
uint8_t data = USIDR;
uint8_t state = usi_state & USI_STATE_MASK;
/* Start Condition detected */
if (usisr & (1<<USISIF))
{
/* wait until SCL goes low */
while (USI_PIN_SCL());
usi_state = USI_STATE_SLA | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
state = USI_STATE_IDLE;
}
/* Stop Condition detected */
if (usisr & (1<<USIPF))
{
LED_RT_OFF();
usi_state = USI_STATE_IDLE;
state = USI_STATE_IDLE;
}
if (state == USI_STATE_IDLE)
{
/* do nothing */
}
/* Slave Address received => prepare ACK/NAK */
else if (state == USI_STATE_SLA)
{
bcnt = 0;
/* SLA+W received -> send ACK */
if (data == ((TWI_ADDRESS<<1) | 0x00))
{
LED_RT_ON();
usi_state = USI_STATE_SLAW_ACK | USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK | USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
USIDR = 0x00;
}
/* SLA+R received -> send ACK */
else if (data == ((TWI_ADDRESS<<1) | 0x01))
{
LED_RT_ON();
usi_state = USI_STATE_SLAR_ACK | USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK | USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
USIDR = 0x00;
}
/* not addressed -> send NAK */
else
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_NAK | USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK | USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
USIDR = 0x80;
}
}
/* sent NAK -> go to idle */
else if (state == USI_STATE_NAK)
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_IDLE;
}
/* sent ACK after SLA+W -> wait for data */
/* sent ACK after DAT+W -> wait for more data */
else if ((state == USI_STATE_SLAW_ACK) ||
(state == USI_STATE_DATW_ACK)
)
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_DATW | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
}
/* data received -> send ACK/NAK */
else if (state == USI_STATE_DATW)
{
if (TWI_data_write(bcnt++, data))
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_DATW_ACK | USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK | USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
USIDR = 0x00;
}
else
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_NAK | USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK | USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
USIDR = 0x80;
}
}
/* sent ACK after SLA+R -> send data */
/* received ACK after DAT+R -> send more data */
else if ((state == USI_STATE_SLAR_ACK) ||
((state == USI_STATE_DATR_ACK) && !(data & 0x01))
)
{
USIDR = TWI_data_read(bcnt++);
usi_state = USI_STATE_DATR | USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
}
/* sent data after SLA+R -> receive ACK/NAK */
else if (state == USI_STATE_DATR)
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_DATR_ACK | USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK | USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD;
USIDR = 0x80;
}
/* received NAK after DAT+R -> go to idle */
else if ((state == USI_STATE_DATR_ACK) && (data & 0x01))
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_IDLE;
}
/* default -> go to idle */
else
{
usi_state = USI_STATE_IDLE;
}
/* set SDA direction according to current state */
if (usi_state & USI_ENABLE_SDA_OUTPUT)
{
USI_PIN_SDA_OUTPUT();
}
else
{
USI_PIN_SDA_INPUT();
}
if (usi_state & USI_ENABLE_SCL_HOLD)
{
/* Enable TWI Mode, hold SCL low after counter overflow, count both SCL edges */
USICR = (1<<USIWM1) | (1<<USIWM0) | (1<<USICS1);
}
else
{
/* Enable TWI, hold SCL low only after start condition, count both SCL edges */
USICR = (1<<USIWM1) | (1<<USICS1);
}
/* clear start/overflow/stop condition flags */
usisr &= ((1<<USISIF) | (1<<USIOIF) | (1<<USIPF));
if (usi_state & USI_WAIT_FOR_ACK)
{
/* count 2 SCL edges (ACK/NAK bit) */
USISR = usisr | ((16 -2)<<USICNT0);
}
else
{
/* count 16 SCL edges (8bit data) */
USISR = usisr | ((16 -16)<<USICNT0);
}
} /* usi_statemachine */
#endif /* defined (USICR) */
/* *************************************************************************
@ -558,16 +740,30 @@ int main(void)
#error "TCCR0(B) not defined"
#endif
#if defined (TWCR)
/* TWI init: set address, auto ACKs */
TWAR = (TWI_ADDRESS<<1);
TWCR = (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN);
#elif defined (USICR)
USI_PIN_INIT();
usi_statemachine(0x00);
#else
#error "No TWI/USI peripheral found"
#endif
while (cmd != CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION)
{
#if defined (TWCR)
if (TWCR & (1<<TWINT))
{
TWI_vect();
}
#elif defined (USICR)
if (USISR & ((1<<USISIF) | (1<<USIOIF) | (1<<USIPF)))
{
usi_statemachine(USISR);
}
#endif
#if defined (TIFR)
if (TIFR & (1<<TOV0))
@ -586,8 +782,13 @@ int main(void)
#endif
}
#if defined (TWCR)
/* Disable TWI but keep address! */
TWCR = 0x00;
#elif defined (USICR)
/* Disable USI peripheral */
USICR = 0x00;
#endif
/* disable timer0 */
#if defined (TCCR0)