razzor/twiboot
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a2becf91ad
twiboot/main.c
Olaf Rempel a2becf91ad reduce codesize
2008-06-23 13:51:08 +02:00

313 lines
6.7 KiB
C
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/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 09/2007 by Olaf Rempel *
* razzor@kopf-tisch.de *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
***************************************************************************/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/boot.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#define F_CPU 8000000
#include <util/delay.h>
#define LED_RT (1<<PORTB4)
#define LED_GN (1<<PORTB5)
#define TWI_ADDRESS 0x21
#define COOKIE 0x4711
#define APP_END 0x1C00
#define CMD_WAIT 0x00
#define CMD_GET_INFO 0x10
#define CMD_GET_SIGNATURE 0x11
#define CMD_WRITE_FLASH 0x12
#define CMD_READ_FLASH 0x13
#define CMD_WRITE_EEPROM 0x14
#define CMD_READ_EEPROM 0x15
#define CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION 0x1F
/*
* LED on PORTB4 blinks with 20Hz (while bootloader is running)
* LED on PORTB5 blinks on TWI activity
*
* Fuse H: 0xda (512 words bootloader)
* Fuse L: 0x84 (8Mhz internal RC-Osz., 2.7V BOD)
*
* bootloader twi-protocol:
* - get info about bootloader:
* SLA+W, 0x10, SLA+R, {16 bytes}, STO
*
* - get signature bytes:
* SLA+W, 0x11, SLA+R, {4 bytes}, STO
*
* - write one flash page (64bytes on mega8)
* SLA+W, 0x12, addrh, addrl, 0x47, 0x11, {64 bytes}, STO
*
* - read one (or more) flash bytes
* SLA+W, 0x13, addrh, addrl, SLA+R, {* bytes}, STO
*
* - write one (or more) eeprom bytes
* SLA+W, 0x14, addrh, addrl, 0x47, 0x11, {* bytes}, STO
*
* - read one (or more) eeprom bytes
* SLA+W, 0x15, addrh, addrl, SLA+R, {* bytes}, STO
*
* - boot application
* SLA+W, 0x1F, STO
*/
const static uint8_t info[16] = "TWIBOOT m8-v1.2";
const static uint8_t signature[4] = { 0x1E, 0x93, 0x07, 0x00 };
/* wait 40 * 25ms = 1s */
static uint8_t boot_timeout = 40;
volatile static uint8_t cmd = CMD_WAIT;
/* flash buffer */
static uint8_t buf[SPM_PAGESIZE];
static uint16_t addr;
void write_flash_page(void)
{
uint16_t pagestart = addr;
uint8_t size = SPM_PAGESIZE;
uint8_t *p = buf;
if (pagestart >= APP_END)
return;
boot_page_erase(pagestart);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
do {
uint16_t data = *p++;
data |= *p++ << 8;
boot_page_fill(addr, data);
addr += 2;
size -= 2;
} while (size);
boot_page_write(pagestart);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
boot_rww_enable();
}
void write_eeprom_byte(uint8_t val)
{
EEARL = addr;
EEARH = (addr >> 8);
EEDR = val;
addr++;
EECR |= (1<<EEMWE);
EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
eeprom_busy_wait();
}
ISR(TWI_vect)
{
static uint8_t bcnt = 0;
switch (TWSR & 0xF8) {
/* SLA+W received, ACK returned -> receive data and ACK */
case 0x60:
bcnt = 0;
PORTB |= LED_RT;
TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
break;
/* prev. SLA+W, data received, ACK returned -> receive data and ACK */
case 0x80:
if (bcnt == 0) {
cmd = TWDR;
switch (cmd) {
case CMD_GET_INFO:
case CMD_GET_SIGNATURE:
case CMD_WRITE_FLASH:
case CMD_READ_FLASH:
case CMD_WRITE_EEPROM:
case CMD_READ_EEPROM:
/* abort countdown */
boot_timeout = 0;
case CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION:
bcnt++;
break;
default:
cmd = CMD_WAIT;
bcnt = 0;
break;
}
} else if (bcnt == 1) {
addr = (TWDR << 8);
bcnt++;
} else if (bcnt == 2) {
addr |= TWDR;
bcnt++;
} else if (bcnt == 3) {
if (TWDR == (COOKIE >> 8))
bcnt++;
else
bcnt = 0;
} else if (bcnt == 4) {
if (TWDR == (COOKIE & 0xFF))
bcnt++;
else
bcnt = 0;
} else if (bcnt >= 5 && cmd == CMD_WRITE_FLASH) {
buf[bcnt -5] = TWDR;
if (bcnt < sizeof(buf) +4) {
bcnt++;
} else {
write_flash_page();
bcnt = 0;
}
} else if (bcnt >= 5 && cmd == CMD_WRITE_EEPROM) {
write_eeprom_byte(TWDR);
bcnt++;
}
TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
break;
/* SLA+R received, ACK returned -> send data */
case 0xA8:
bcnt = 0;
PORTB |= LED_RT;
/* prev. SLA+R, data sent, ACK returned -> send data */
case 0xB8:
switch (cmd) {
case CMD_GET_INFO:
TWDR = info[bcnt++];
bcnt %= sizeof(info);
break;
case CMD_GET_SIGNATURE:
TWDR = signature[bcnt++];
bcnt %= sizeof(signature);
break;
case CMD_READ_FLASH:
TWDR = pgm_read_byte_near(addr++);
break;
case CMD_READ_EEPROM:
EEARL = addr;
EEARH = (addr >> 8);
EECR |= (1<<EERE);
addr++;
TWDR = EEDR;
break;
default:
TWDR = 0xFF;
break;
}
TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
break;
/* STOP or repeated START */
case 0xA0:
/* data sent, NACK returned */
case 0xC0:
PORTB &= ~LED_RT;
TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEA);
break;
/* illegal state -> reset hardware */
case 0xF8:
TWCR |= (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTO) | (1<<TWEA);
break;
}
}
ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{
/* come back in 25ms (@8MHz) */
TCNT0 = 0xFF - 195;
/* blink LED while running */
PORTB ^= LED_GN;
/* count down for app-boot */
if (boot_timeout > 1)
boot_timeout--;
/* trigger app-boot */
else if (boot_timeout == 1)
cmd = CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION;
}
static void (*jump_to_app)(void) = 0x0000;
int main(void)
{
DDRB = LED_GN | LED_RT;
PORTB = LED_GN;
/* move interrupt-vectors to bootloader */
GICR = (1<<IVCE);
GICR = (1<<IVSEL);
/* timer0: running with F_CPU/1024 */
TCCR0 = (1<<CS02) | (1<<CS00);
/* enable timer0 OVF interrupt */
TIMSK |= (1<<TOIE0);
/* TWI init: set address, auto ACKs with interrupts */
TWAR = (TWI_ADDRESS<<1);
TWCR = (1<<TWEA) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWIE);
sei();
while (cmd != CMD_BOOT_APPLICATION);
cli();
/* Disable TWI but keep address! */
TWCR = 0x00;
/* disable timer0 */
TIMSK = 0x00;
TCCR0 = 0x00;
/* move interrupt vectors back to application */
GICR = (1<<IVCE);
GICR = (0<<IVSEL);
PORTB = 0x00;
_delay_ms(25);
_delay_ms(25);
_delay_ms(25);
_delay_ms(25);
jump_to_app();
return 0;
}
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