razzor/twiboot
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twiboot/linux/twiboot.c

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/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 10/2010 by Olaf Rempel *
* razzor@kopf-tisch.de *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
***************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "list.h"
#include "twiboot.h"
#define OP_READ 0x01
#define OP_WRITE 0x02
struct operation {
struct list_head list;
char *filename;
int flags;
int mode;
int memtype;
};
static LIST_HEAD(operation_list);
static struct option opts[] = {
{"address", 1, 0, 'a'}, // -a <addr>
{"device", 1, 0, 'd'}, // [ -d <device> ]
{"help", 0, 0, 'h'}, // [ -h ]
{"no-progress", 0, 0, 'p'}, // [ -p ]
{"read", 1, 0, 'r'}, // [ -r <flash|eeprom>:<file.hex> ]
{"write", 1, 0, 'w'}, // [ -w <flash|eeprom>:<file.hex> ]
{"no-verify", 0, 0, 'n'}, // [ -n ]
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static struct operation * alloc_operation(const char *arg)
{
struct operation *op = malloc(sizeof(struct operation));
if (op == NULL) {
perror("malloc()");
return NULL;
}
if (strncmp(arg, "flash:", 6) == 0) {
op->memtype = DATATYPE_FLASH;
op->filename = strdup(arg + 6);
} else if (strncmp(arg, "eeprom:", 7) == 0) {
op->memtype = DATATYPE_EEPROM;
op->filename = strdup(arg + 7);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid memtype: '%s'\n", arg);
return NULL;
}
return op;
}
static char * check_signature(uint8_t *sig)
{
if (sig[0] == 0x1E && sig[1] == 0x93 && sig[2] == 0x07)
return "AVR Mega 8";
if (sig[0] == 0x1E && sig[1] == 0x93 && sig[2] == 0x0A)
return "AVR Mega 88";
if (sig[0] == 0x1E && sig[1] == 0x94 && sig[2] == 0x06)
return "AVR Mega 168";
return "unknown";
}
static void progress_cb(const char *msg, int pos, int size)
{
if (pos != -1 && size != -1) {
char stars[50];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(stars); i++)
stars[i] = ((pos * 100 / size) >= (i * 100 / sizeof(stars))) ? '*' : ' ';
printf("%-15s: [%s] (%d)\r", msg, stars, pos);
}
if (pos == size)
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct twiboot twb;
int verify = 1, progress = 1;
memset(&twb, 0, sizeof(struct twiboot));
int arg = 0, code = 0, abort = 0;
while (code != -1) {
code = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:d:hnpr:w:", opts, &arg);
switch (code) {
case 'a': /* address */
{
char *endptr;
twb.address = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 16);
if (*endptr != '\0' || twb.address < 0x01 || twb.address > 0x7F) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid address: '%s'\n", optarg);
abort = 1;
break;
}
break;
}
case 'd': /* device */
if (twb.device != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid device: '%s'\n", optarg);
abort = 1;
break;
}
twb.device = strdup(optarg);
if (twb.device == NULL) {
perror("strdup()");
abort = 1;
break;
}
break;
case 'r': /* read */
{
struct operation *op = alloc_operation(optarg);
if (op != NULL) {
op->mode = OP_READ;
list_add_tail(&op->list, &operation_list);
} else {
abort = 1;
}
break;
}
case 'w': /* write */
{
struct operation *op = alloc_operation(optarg);
if (op != NULL) {
op->mode = OP_WRITE;
list_add_tail(&op->list, &operation_list);
} else {
abort = 1;
}
break;
}
case 'n': /* no verify */
verify = 0;
break;
case 'p': /* no progress */
progress = 0;
break;
case 'h':
case '?': /* error */
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: twiboot [options]\n"
" -a <address> - selects i2c address (0x01 - 0x7F)\n"
" -d <device> - selects i2c device (default: /dev/i2c-0)\n"
" -r <flash|eeprom>:<file> - reads flash/eeprom to file (.bin | .hex | -)\n"
" -w <flash|eeprom>:<file> - write flash/eeprom from file (.bin | .hex)\n"
" -n - disable verify after write\n"
" -p - disable progress bars\n"
"\n"
"Example: twiboot -a 0x22 -w flash:blmc.hex -w flash:blmc_eeprom.hex\n"
"\n");
abort = 1;
break;
default: /* unknown / all options parsed */
break;
}
}
if (twb.address == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "abort: no address given\n");
abort = 1;
}
if (twb.device == NULL) {
twb.device = strdup("/dev/i2c-0");
if (twb.device == NULL) {
perror("strdup()");
abort = 1;
}
}
if (!abort) {
if (twb_open(&twb) != 0x00)
abort = 1;
}
if (!abort) {
printf("device : %-16s (address: 0x%02x)\n", twb.device, twb.address);
printf("version : %-16s (sig: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x => %s)\n", twb.version, twb.signature[0], twb.signature[1], twb.signature[2], check_signature(twb.signature));
printf("flash size : 0x%04x (0x%02x bytes/page)\n", twb.flashsize, twb.pagesize);
printf("eeprom size : 0x%04x\n", twb.eepromsize);
if (progress) {
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
twb.progress_cb = progress_cb;
}
struct operation *op;
list_for_each_entry(op, &operation_list, list) {
abort = 1;
if (op->mode == OP_READ) {
struct databuf *dbuf;
int result;
if (op->memtype == DATATYPE_FLASH) {
twb.progress_msg = "reading flash";
result = dbuf_alloc(&dbuf, twb.flashsize);
} else if (op->memtype == DATATYPE_EEPROM) {
twb.progress_msg = "reading eeprom";
result = dbuf_alloc(&dbuf, twb.eepromsize);
}
if (result != 0x00)
break;
result = twb_read(&twb, dbuf, op->memtype);
if (result != 0x00) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to read from device\n");
dbuf_free(dbuf);
break;
}
result = file_write(op->filename, dbuf);
if (result != 0x00) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to write file '%s'\n", op->filename);
dbuf_free(dbuf);
break;
}
dbuf_free(dbuf);
} else if (op->mode == OP_WRITE) {
struct databuf *dbuf;
unsigned int size;
int result;
result = file_getsize(op->filename, &size);
if (result != 0x00)
break;
result = dbuf_alloc(&dbuf, size);
if (result != 0x00)
break;
result = file_read(op->filename, dbuf);
if (result != 0x00) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to read file '%s'\n", op->filename);
dbuf_free(dbuf);
break;
}
if (op->memtype == DATATYPE_FLASH) {
twb.progress_msg = "writing flash";
if (dbuf->length > twb.flashsize) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid flash size: 0x%04x > 0x%04x\n", dbuf->length, twb.flashsize);
dbuf_free(dbuf);
break;
}
} else if (op->memtype == DATATYPE_EEPROM) {
twb.progress_msg = "writing eeprom";
if (dbuf->length > twb.eepromsize) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid eeprom size: 0x%04x > 0x%04x\n", dbuf->length, twb.eepromsize);
dbuf_free(dbuf);
break;
}
}
result = twb_write(&twb, dbuf, op->memtype);
if (result != 0x00) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to write to device\n");
dbuf_free(dbuf);
break;
}
if (verify) {
if (op->memtype == DATATYPE_FLASH) {
twb.progress_msg = "verifing flash";
} else if (op->memtype == DATATYPE_EEPROM) {
twb.progress_msg = "verifing eeprom";
}
result = twb_verify(&twb, dbuf, op->memtype);
if (result != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to verify\n");
dbuf_free(dbuf);
break;
}
}
dbuf_free(dbuf);
}
abort = 0;
}
}
struct operation *op, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, &operation_list, list) {
free(op->filename);
free(op);
}
twb_close(&twb);
return abort;
}
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